A Different Kind of Bunion

Ever wonder why the big toe joint is so achy? Doesjoint. This bump is called a bone spur. This will cause
it feel stiff, sore, or swollen? Your big toe joint canthe joint to be more painful and it will eventually lose
go through a lot of abuse over years. It getscomplete motion or become rigid.
stubbed, jammed, and squeezed into shoes. All ofPatients often confuse this disease with a bunion
this microtrauma can lead to long term damage. Whobecause they both form a bump by the big toe.
would have thought your big toe could be such aThough a bunion is also very painful, it is a completely
pain.different problem. Bunions are formed when your
Hallux is another name for you big toe. Like any joint,bones get displaced off to the side. Thus, the bump
your hallux joint consists of two bones with a layeris on the inside of your foot. With hallux Limitus and
of cartilage on both ends. The cartilage provides forRigidus, the bump is on top.
a sleeker surface and absorbs shock to protect theThe treatment for Hallux Limitus/Rigidus depends on
bones from damage. When one suffers from arthritishow far along the disease has progressed. At early
it is due to a breakdown or damage to the cartilagestages, it is important to promote motion at the joint.
that causes the bone to run up against bone. ThisThe more the joint is exercised, the better the
rough friction causes swelling and pain.outcome will be. This can be customized with
Over the years your big toe joint can suffer damageorthotics and physical therapy. In cases of a more
from simple accidents like stubbing your toe in thesevere hallux limitus, surgery might be needed to
middle of the right, dropping an object on your toe,remove the bump or sometimes the joint is replaced
and so many other things. Eventually, the cartilagewith a metallic joint implant. If the disease progresses
gets damaged and is slowly destroyed. The firstto Hallux Rigidus, the therapy is surrounded around
symptom of this destruction is limited joint motion.minimizing joint movement to decrease the pain. This
When we walk, our big toe joint should have aboutcan often be done with orthotics, but in most cases
65 degrees of motion. With joint damage, thesurgery is necessary.
amount of motion gets smaller and smaller and BAM!Sometimes, the lack of motion at the big toe joint is
The pain hits you out of nowhere! All of a suddenasymptomatic. However, the person's gait is altered
you notice your big toe is stiff or rigid and oh soand is suffering from knee or lower back pain or
painful.even pain on the outside of the foot. When you
Hallux Limitus refers to a decrease in big toe jointcan't push off with the big toe joint, you will need to
motion and Hallux Rigidus is when there is completeapply more pressure on the outside of that foot.
loss of big toe joint movement. The early symptomsThis can lead to pain in other areas of the body.
of hallux limitus consist of pain and stiffness in theSo, if you are suffering from pain along the big toe
joint when walking, standing, and especially squatting.joint, do not hesitate to see a podiatrist. In the early
There may be an increase in pain in colderstages of these deformities, surgery can possibly be
temperatures and damp weather. There is oftenprevented. If you are having back or knee pain,
swelling at the joint. Over time the jamming of bonemake sure your doctor checks your feet.
up against one another can cause new boneRemember, if the ground floor is broken, then the
formation that forms a bump on the top of yourother floors will crumble as well.