A New Medieval Treatment For Knee Osteoarthritis

It sounds like something out of medieval times. Usingknee pain for more than six months. None had
leeches to treat every disease and condition knownsuffered any knee injuries and all had x-ray evidence
to man. But as it turns out leeches are actually veryof osteoarthritis. These patients were already
powerful for treating a wide variety of ailmentstreating their knee osteoarthritis with physical
including knee osteoarthritis.therapy, relaxation, diet and exercise.
Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint diseaseIn this study, part of the group was provided
that results in the breakdown of the cartilagetraditional treatment and the rest were treated with
between the joints in the knees. This leads to pain,leeches. Four leeches were applied to the knee for
loss of range of motion and bone damage. There80 minutes. Pain levels were measured three days
appears to be several origins of knee osteoarthritisbefore and 28 day after the treatment. The results
including joint deformity, repeated injury, or excesswere rapid. Treatment with leeches resulted in pain
weight. There is no cure for osteoarthritis so therelief after three days and continued through the 28
focus is on treatments for the pain and reduction ofday test period. The patients who received traditional
continued damage to the joint.treatment did not experience relief. There were no
And this is where leeches come in. Leeches secreteside effects noted from the leeches and the patients
morphine, a potent pain killer. Leeches also secrete anreported that the initial leech bite was mildly painful.
anticoagulant which improves blood flow to the areaA larger study was conducted involving 51 patients
where the leeches are applied and anage 40 and above with knee osteoarthritis with high
anti-inflammatory. Since inflammation is responsible forpain. Four to six leeches were applied to the affected
the symptoms of osteoarthritis, researchers believeknee and were allowed to remain until they detached
that leeches might relieve pain in patients withthemselves, which took about 70 minutes. Then the
osteoarthritis.patients rested the knee for 12 hours. Researchers
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifythen measured the patients' pain, stiffness and range
leeches as medical devices and has approved themof motion after 3, 7, 28, and 91 days.
for microsurgery. The FDA is also involved in theThe results were similar to the smaller study. The
regulation of the transport and sale of leeches. Inpatients receiving leech therapy reported less pain,
Germany there has been an estimated 70,000less stiffness, better function, and fewer total
treatments a year over the last few years with fourosteoarthritis symptoms through the full 91 days that
to five used for each treatment. Most of thesethe researchers followed them.
treatments have been aimed at pain reduction inThese studies give hope for alternative treatments
knee osteoarthritis.of knee osteoarthritis for reducing pain and increasing
Several studies have been conducted regarding themobility. In order to properly validate these studies
use of leeches for treating knee osteoarthritis.additional research needs to be conducted over a
One study, reported in the Annals of the Rheumaticlonger period of time. But it appears that leeches do
Diseases, focused on 16 patients with an averageprovide relief to knee osteoarthritis sufferers.
age 68. These patients had experienced persistent