Calf Pain and Achilles Injuries in Dancers

Dancing has never been more popular especially withusually it can be resolved quickly. However if you let
the ever popular celebrity Dancing competitions onit continue, arthritis and other irreversible problems
TV. With more and more people now taking up thecan occur.
sport there are more people suffering injuries. TheObviously it is not possible to change the dance,
majority of injuries in dancers involve the legs andhowever, it is possible to help reduce the damage
the foot. The foot is regularly forced into a hypercaused by constant flexed positions. Calf stretching is
flexed position especially in ballet and tap classes. Thisfundamental. Muscle stretches should not be
causes the calf muscles and the Achilles tendon toaggressive. When a position is reached that causes a
become over worked and tighten. As a result, theslight stretch within the muscles then it should remain
biomechanics of walking can become altered causingin this position for approximately 30 seconds. If the
injury to the foot, calf, knee, hip and back. It canintensity of the stretch reduces then the position can
also cause these structures to thicken up andbe increased slightly but must be done carefully. Deep
become scarred. This makes them more prone totissue sports massage is the real key to preventing
injury.tightness within the muscle. Sports massage
Bunions, hammer toe, ingrown toe nails and Morton'simmediately identifies and treats areas of tightness,
neuroma are all problems that can occur with dance.improves blood supply and helps release all the knots
Also ankle sprains, metatarsalgia and arthritis are alsothat can potentially cause injury and hinder
common. So whilst it looks graceful and effortless,performance.
dancers very often have terrible feet. Many of theseDancing places a huge amount of stress throughout
problems are caused by the foot being in a poorthe whole body and usually start at the feet. In order
position, biomechanically incorrect and poorfor the forces to be distributed correctly and equally,
maintenance afterwards. As with any athlete, thethe mechanics of the foot need to be functioning
more you look after your body, the less injury youcorrectly. The most common abnormality in dancers
will get. This includes stretching, joint mobilisations andis developing over tight calf muscles. We therefore
graduated training programs. Listen to pain! Pain has arecommend stretching and soft tissue massage to
function of telling you if the body is not happy andhelp avoid injury.
damage is being done. If you address it immediately