| EMS (Electro Muscle Stimulation) is now widely used | | | | Health care providers usually start off by having |
| by beauty salons, body builders, and medical | | | | patients work on strengthen their quadriceps (the |
| professionals. What hope does this form of | | | | large group of muscles which run along the front of |
| treatment offer to Osteoarthritis sufferers - and | | | | the leg from the knee to the hip). EMS is introduced |
| how does it work? EMS — A Cure for | | | | as an additional therapy, along with a number of |
| Osteoarthritis? | | | | other non load bearing exercises, particularly for |
| EMS stands for Electro Muscle Stimulation. In simple | | | | osteoarthritis patients, to improve muscle strength. |
| terms an electronic machine is used to stimulate the | | | | EMS offers great benefits for the elderly, who tend |
| muscles. In more complicated terms it is a low | | | | to be the most common sufferers osteoarthritis, as |
| voltage waveform, applied through conductive pads, | | | | well as other patients with limited mobility. |
| placed at strategic points on the body, to stimulate | | | | Another benefit of using an EMS machine is the TENs |
| muscle motor nerves. | | | | effect some programs have. (TENs stands for |
| Normally when we exercise the brain sends signals | | | | Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation where |
| via the spinal cord to nerve sensors which cause our | | | | transcutaneous means through the skin.) Low rate |
| muscles to expand and contract. As we continue to | | | | programs usually between 2Hz to 5Hz with a pulse |
| exercise lactic acid builds up in and around the muscle | | | | width close to 200uS encourages the release of |
| and we start to tire. | | | | endorphins which in turn gives pain relief that can last |
| An EMS machine works by applying a controlled signal | | | | several hours. |
| to stimulate the same nerve sensors, causing the | | | | EMS machines come in a variety of shapes, sizes and |
| muscle to expand and contract. The increased blood | | | | prices, depending on whether they are used for |
| flow to the muscles helps deliver the essential | | | | medical or body toning. Most machines used for |
| nutrients for recovery, speeding up the rehabilitation | | | | medical purposes are small compact and portable and |
| process. The work relaxation cycle of an EMS | | | | will have 4 electrodes, while body toning machines |
| machine also facilitates the removal of lactic acid | | | | use multiple electrodes and may not be portable. |
| from the muscles, allowing them to relax quicker. | | | | EMS is a treatment option for a wide range of |
| The medical profession use EMS machines to treat a | | | | injuries or conditions caused by or related to muscle |
| variety of conditions in rehabilitation units with | | | | weakness, as well as joint, tendon, and nerve injuries. |
| encouraging results. Most treatments are specifically | | | | It has also found a place in many other walks of life |
| for conditions which require muscle stimulation. They | | | | from beauty treatment to bodybuilding, often with |
| are most commonly used on people whose muscles | | | | some too good to be true claims. While no EMS |
| have weakened after long periods of bed rest. | | | | machine will give you an instant six pack by sitting |
| Osteoarthritis of the knee, a condition more often | | | | around supping beer, it does have a many uses in |
| found in older people, is usually caused by general | | | | athletics, rehab and bodybuilding. |
| wear and tear on the knee joint from normal day to | | | | EMS machines should only be used on the advice of a |
| day activities. Sometimes it can be the result of | | | | doctor or other health professionals. They may not |
| some old injury sporting or otherwise. Knee problems | | | | be suitable for certain conditions. Always follow the |
| are often exacerbated by lack of proper support to | | | | manufactures instructions supplied with the machine. |
| the knee joint by the surrounding muscles. The end | | | | EMS machines should never be used by people who |
| result is deterioration of the knee cartilage resulting in | | | | have a pacemaker or have heart problems. Pregnant |
| more pain. | | | | women should avoid using EMS machines as the |
| Strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee is | | | | affects on the unborn baby are not known. |
| key to easing the pain of Osteoarthritis sufferers. | | | | |