Foot Pain In Athletes: How to Relieve the Pain

Foot arch pain in runners can be excruciating. If youunpredictable over months at a time. Often, the pain
have an active lifestyle, it's difficult to adjust yourgoes away for several weeks, but can easily come
routine to limit your physical activity once youback after a single workout or change in activity.
encounter heel or arch pain. It is important forThe pain may even temporarily fade as you walk.
runners to be aware of the symptoms andPlantar Fasciitis is a common condition that runners
treatments for some of the more common types ofexperience, and along with the triggers shown above,
heel or foot arch injuries. Understanding the differentmay occur by sudden increase in your training
types of sports injuries is the key to effectiveschedule, or by changing running surfaces. This is
treatment of heel pain in runners.noticeable, mostly when going from a soft surface to
Plantar Fasciitis Explaineda harder one.
When the plantar fascia, a thick, fibrous band ofAvoiding Plantar Fasciitis
connective tissue in the sole of the foot thatWhile plantar fascitis can be treated, it does not heal
supports the arch of the foot is inflamed, it causesquickly. heel pain in runners can be avoided in a
plantar fascitis pain. The plantar fascia runs from thenumber of ways. Most sports physiotherapists
ball of the foot to the heel. This band of tissuerecommend the following approach to prevent
supports your full body weight when the feet are onPlantar Fasciitis:
the ground. Inflammation occurs when this tissue isStretch - before, during, and after physicalactivity.
stretched too far and tears. The effects of theTight hamstring and/or calf muscles (in back of thigh)
stress can build up gradually or be the result of alimit range of motion and put extra strain on the
sudden movement.plantar fascia. Stretching as a warm up and as a cool
Plantar Fasciitis is Often the Cause of Foot Pain Indown will help you move easily, keep muscles flexible
Runnersand relaxed, joints mobile and relieve tension and
Plantar fasciitisis a common type of foot arch pain instrain. It is highly recommended that you stretch the
runners for a number of reasons. Runners often haveplantar fasciitis before exercise.
exercise routines that are simply too long, and tooAdequate Shoes and Orthotic Shoe Inserts –
stressful on the feet and plantar fascia, especiallyEnsure that you have good footwear. An effective
those individuals who suffer from flat feet. Repetitiveway to improve foot biomechanics is to wear
stress on the plantar fascia can be caused byorthotic shoe inserts inside the shoes. Going barefoot
wearing shoes that lack support and running routinesis a bad idea, even at home. Avoid shoes without
that are too long. This causes tears in the fibers andarch support, and get used to running on a soft
results in inflammation and severe pain.surface.
The following are some of the more common causesChange Your Activity – Consider swimming or
of Plantar Fasciitis:cycling, as they may be a better exercise option for
- abrupt increase in physical activity such as playingyou. When you begin running, begin at a much lower
sports or runninglevel of intensity and a shorter distance, then you
- excessive pronation of the feetcan build up gradually. Lessen the time you spend on
- shoes that do not fit properly and insufficient archyour feet and reduce the intensity of your training.
supportIce – Applying ice to the heel can help to reduce
- gaining weightthe inflammation and pain. Place your foot on a
Where the plantar fascia attaches to the heel isfrozen bottle of water or a bag of frozen peas
commonly where the pain is felt. As you sleep, thewrapped in a towel three or four times a day for 5
plantar fascia shortens, and when you wake up andto 10 minutes each time. Never ice more than once
stretch, there is often a great deal of pain. Whenan hour to prevent risk of ice burn to desensitized
you get up, the sudden stretch and load of yourtissue.
body weight pulls on the attachment to the heelIf the problem persists, talk to a podiatrist or
bone. Symptoms of heel pain in runners vary fromphysiotherapist.
mild to severe. The pattern of pain can be very