How to Choose the Right Running Shoe - Understanding Pronation and Shock Absorption

Do you need a shoe that cushions your foot or onePronation is part of the natural bio-mechanics of your
that supports it?gait, and is there to protect you from injuries.
If you want to select the right running shoe for you,Problems (injuries) can occur when you either
the first concept you need to be familiar with ispronate or supinate too much. Returning to the car
pronation.suspensions analogy, problems happen when your
Each time you hit your foot on the ground, either bysuspensions are either too stiff or too soft.
running, jumping or simply walking, you apply a forceGiven this premise, we can differentiate three
to the ground. As we know from Newton's laws ofdifferent conditions:
Motion, the ground will respond by applying an equal* Neutral Pronation when the foot naturally rolls
and opposite force upwards towards you. This forceinwards during the heel-to-toe transition of the gait.
is what propels your foot up and forward. This force20-30% of runners are neutral pronators.
is what makes you run.* Over Pronation when the foot rolls excessively
The issue is that when you run, you apply a forceinwards and the arch collapses in a way that is
that can be as high as 8 times your body-weight.detrimental to right shock absorption.
This force then gets back to you through your foot,* Under Pronation (or Supination) when the foot
ankle, knee and hips. Not differently than a car, yourdoes not roll inwards enough during the running gait,
body has natural suspensions to help you absorb theleading to insufficient shock absorption.
shock. The basis of this natural suspension system isKnowing if you are a neutral, over or underpronator
a process called pronation.is the first step towards choosing the best running
Pronation is the natural rolling of your foot inwardsshoe for you.
during the running (or walking) gait. The arch of yourClick here for a quick test to determine your running
foot collapses towards the floor in order to absorbtype (if you are a neutral, over or under pronator).
the impact.