Knee Pain – Causes, Symptoms and Surgery Complications

The knees are the most easily injured part of thePopping
body. The largest and most complicated joint, thePopping and snapping within the knee is quite
knee is used for everything from standing up, sitting,common, and often not a symptom of any particular
to walking, running, etc. It's a weight-bearing jointproblem. When the pops or snaps are painless, there
that straightens, bends, twists and rotates. All thisis usually no problem--the bigger concern is when
motion increases your risk of acute or overuse kneethese sounds are associated with pain. A pop is often
injuries.heard or felt when a ligament, such as the ACL, is
Knee pain accounts for approximately one third oftorn.
musculoskeletal problems seen in primary careCrunching/Grinding
settings. This complaint is most prevalent in physicallyA sense of grinding or crunching is most often
active patients, with as many as 54 percent ofassociated with bone grinding against bone once the
athletes having some degree of knee pain eachcartilage is worn away.
year.1 Knee pain can be a source of significantKnee arthritis typically affects patients over 50 years
disability, restricting the ability to work or performof age. It is more common in patients who are
activities of daily living.overweight, and weight loss tends to reduce the
Knee pain is an extremely common complaint, andsymptoms associated with knee arthritis. There is
there are many causes. It is important to make analso a genetic predisposition to this condition, meaning
accurate diagnosis of the cause of your symptomsknee arthritis tends to run in families.
so that appropriate treatment can be directed at thePossible Complications of Surgery
cause. If you have knee pain, some common causesSerious complications may occur with any surgical
include:procedure. These include but are not limited to:
Knee pain is commonly caused by doing too muchproblems with anesthesia, cardiovascular problems
too soon when you haven't exercised for a longincluding heart attack, vascular problems including
period of time - especially high-impact aerobics;thrombus, bronchopulmonary problems including
walking, running or jumping on hard surfaces oremboli, genitourinary problems, and gastrointestinal
uneven ground; excessive running up and down stairsproblems. Certain additional complications related to
(When you walk upstairs you are putting pressure onjoint replacement surgery in particular may include but
your knees that is equivalent to four times yourare not limited to: bleeding problems, blood clots in
body weight, when running up the stairs it can bethe legs and/or lungs, wound healing problems,
eight times your body weight).damage to nerves and blood vessels, limb length
Knee osteoarthritis is a common cause of knee pain.discrepancy, bone erosion or abnormal bone
The risk increases with age. Osteoarthritis is a formformation.
of arthritis involving degeneration of the cartilage.Complications may require medical intervention
Exercise is vital to maintain strength and flexibility ofincluding additional surgery and, in rare instances, may
muscles supporting the knee, which reduces thelead to death. Your doctor should discuss these
stress on the knee joint.potential complications with you.
Common Knee Symptoms