Knee Replacement Surgery - Risks and Rewards

Dorothy had both knees replaced almost two yearspatient is likely to recover faster.
ago. She struggled with this decision, discussing herHaving said this there are still many risks of knee
options but she had already tried other treatmentsreplacement surgery even when you have no other
such as exercise and pain medication. The physicalchoice.
therapy and exercise did not work and the painBlood Clots
medication dulled her thinking and she did not want toBlood clots in the large veins of the leg and pelvis are
live that way.common after join replacement surgery. Your doctor
She was in her mid fifties, relatively healthy, active,may want you to take blood thinning medications or
and she knew herself well enough to realize thatwear a compression stocking to keep the blood in
recovery would be painful whatever she decided andthe legs circulating. The concern is that the clot does
physical therapy would take time. She also knewnot travel to the lungs and cause a fatal pulmonary
myself well enough to realize that having goneembolism.
through one painful recovery she would not want toStiffness
live through that again for the other knee so sheScar tissue is formed following surgery both on the
decided to do both at the same time. Dorothy iskin and inside the joint. When a scars contract, a
better but she has a problem with one knees andtightening of the soft tissues around the joint may
has returned to therapy twice. Some of her activitiesoccur which may make it difficult to bend the knee.
are limited and her story is still taking place.That is way good physical therapy begins
The decision to have knee surgery depends on yourimmediately keeping your knee in motion to prevent
age, health, activity level, and of course, how muchstiffness. If stiffness remains, your doctor can do a
pain and disability you have. Your doctor may alsomanipulation under anesthesia which will break the
recommend knee replacement if you have lost astiffness but require more physical therapy for you.
large amount of cartilage and if you do not haveImplants fail
health problems that would make it dangerous forOvertime your knee implant will be worn out or it
you to have surgery. Most of us have kneemay loosen. Most implants last 15 to 20 years but
replacement when we can no longer control ourevery implant eventually wears out. A replacement
arthritis pain with medicine and other treatments andsurgery is usually the next step.
when the pain interferes completely with our lives.Infections
To make the decision about surgery make sure youInfections sometimes occur following the surgery.
get the facts, compare your options, know whereThey may happen a few weeks later or even in the
you are in your life and where you want to go. Mostnext year. The goal is to remove the infection
people delay knee replacement surgery they believewithout removing the implant. Some patients develop
the rehabilitation from the surgery is painful, takes aurinary tract infections from their hospital stay.
lot of time, their insurance probably covers only partThe good news is that risks of serious complications
of their therapy and office visits, and there is noare rare. Fewer than 2 percent of people undergoing
guarantee of full recovery in the first place.knee replacement surgery experience serious
The problem is that delaying knee replacementcomplications. Keep in mind, however, that infection
surgery brings on its own sets of risks which usuallycan occur even years after surgery so contact your
involve more joint deterioration and increased paindoctor if you have a lasting fever, drainage from the
and lack of mobility. Other risks include muscles andsurgical site and any redness, tenderness, or swelling
ligaments becoming weak and making the surgicaland pain in the knee. If antibiotics fail to clear your
procedure more complicated because more damageinfection you may need another surgery to remove
has taken place. In other words, if surgery isthe infected joint and to install a new one.
performed early it may be more successful and the