Meniscal Transplant: A Welcome Boon for Patients After Menisectomy in India

Many young men suffer from knee pain in India afterbe damaged. Many young men and women also get
a meniscal injury in sports or a two wheeler accident.their knee done in in a two wheeler accident.
This might have resulted in damage to theWhat are the initial symptoms?
ligaments(ACL) and cartilage and menisci. The painIntermittent giving away of the knee and pain can
continues despite taking pain killers and physiotherapy.result if there is persisting damage to the ligaments
Menicectomy and Ligament reconstruction wouldand menisci. This may lead to a deformity or
have been done. As they are young or middle aged,curvature of the leg bone. Later arthritis develops
they have to grin and bear the pain as up to now,due to increased friction between the soft articular
their orthopaedic surgeon did not have any surgical orcartilages.
medical solution except advising the above. It will beWhat is done to treat this injury by orthopedic
heartening for these patients to hear that a solutionsurgeons?
to their problems will be available in Chennai shortly.He might have done an arthroscopy and diagnosed
This procedure is called, "Meniscal transplant". It isthe condition. Later he might have advised you to
suitable for young men to alleviate their pain for aundergo surgery to reconstruct the torn ligament and
short tem at least.might have removed torn cartilage. This corrects part
What are the menisci?of the problem. The damaged menisci still remain and
The knee joint is made by the lower end of theno solution has been available so far.
thigh bone (femur) and upper end of the leg boneWhat is a meniscal transplant? How is the operation
(tibia). Two "C" shaped pieces of cartilage interposeddone?
between these two bones serve as cushions withinIn case you have had a meniscus removed, then it is
the joint. They are situated, one on either site. Theynow possible to replace it with a meniscus from a
have several important functions in the knee jointrecently brain dead person surgically.
and damage to them triggers damage to the articularTransplantation of organs from cadavers is not a
or joint cartilage resulting in osteo arthritis, which isnew thing in our country and you might have heard
the cause of knee pain.of kidney, cornea and recently liver transplant. To this
These important functions are 1) Acting as shocklist' "Meniscal transplant" is likely to be added soon.
absorbers...The menisci are removed from another person's
2) Increasing the congruity between the ends of theknee and preserved and stored at minus 85 degrees.
two bones within the joint.When another person with absent menisci needs to
3) Conferring stability to the joint by preventing thehave his knee restored back to the original condition,
leg bone from sliding forwards while rapidly climbingthese stored tissue can be transplanted into that
downstairs or running around a curve.person's knee. This is possible using an arthroscope or
4) Promoting and increasing the area of contactby minimally invasive open surgery.
between the two bones, thus preventing overloadingThe patient will have to stay in hospital for a day or
of the joint.two and need not consume medication for a
How are they damaged?prolonged period. You might have to remain non
When your leg gets twisted in an accident in gamesweight bearing for a short period and then get back
or a two wheeler, ligaments and menisci are torn.to normal activities.
This results in an immediate swelling of your kneeWhat is the cost?
indicating damage within. You will no longer be able toIt is likely to cost less than one lakh and around 70-
continue the game and your knee may feel unsteady.80,000 rupees.
You might have consulted your doctor and he wouldWhat are the benefits in the short term?
have aspirated the blood within. An operation mightAs the surgery is often required for young and
have done to remove torn cartilage and repair theactive working people, they need not worry about
ligaments of the knee. However till date no one hasjob losses and productivity. They can remain pain
attempted to replace the torn cartilage within thefree for about 10 years. This is certainly a big blessing
knee-joint in India. Some might have had the cartilagefor the young whose knees will be doomed to
stitched back. Football, hockey, cricket, roller or icedevelop arthritis and need for a knee replacement.
skating are the games in which the knee is likely to