| India offers World Class Medical Facilities, comparable | | | | Noncemented procedure: Despite its common use, |
| with any of the western countries. India has state of | | | | not all individuals are candidates for a cemented hip. |
| the art Hospitals and the best qualified doctors. With | | | | Studies show that young active adults tend to loosen |
| the best infrastructure, the best possible Medical | | | | their artificial components prematurely. The current |
| facilities, accompanied with the most competitive | | | | trend therefore, is to use an artificial joint covered |
| prices, you can get the treatment done in India at | | | | with a material that allows bone tissue to grow into |
| the lowest charges. Some common procedures for | | | | the metal. A tight bond of scar tissue if formed, |
| which international patient often travel to India are: | | | | which anchors the metal to the bone. This is called a |
| A total hip replacement: - also called a hip | | | | cementless total hip replacement. Apollo Hospitals, |
| arthroplasty- is an advanced surgical procedure that | | | | Max Healthcare and Fortis Hospitals specialise in these |
| re-structures the hip joint region. | | | | kind of treatment. A few top Medical tourism |
| Under this procedure the head of the femur (the | | | | providers like MedicalSingapore.com, are helping the |
| bone that extends from the hip to the knee) is | | | | hospitals in this task. |
| removed along with the surface layer of the socket | | | | Knee Replacement surgery:- The knee in the human |
| in the pelvis (the two large bones that rest on the | | | | body is a hinge joint involving the thigh bone and the |
| lower limbs and support the spinal column). The head | | | | shin bone. Knee replacement surgery is a technique |
| of the femur bone, which is situated within the pelvis | | | | that removes a diseased knee joint and replaces it |
| socket, is replaced with a metal ball and stem. This | | | | with an artificial joint (prosthesis). One of the most |
| stem fits into the shaft of the femur. This socket is | | | | common reasons for this operation is severe |
| then replaced with a plastic or a metal and plastic cup. | | | | osteoarthritis, which causes relentless pain, joint |
| Hip replacement is indicated where conservative | | | | deformity and mobility problems. Knee replacement |
| management has failed. Worldwide, more than 1 | | | | surgery is known as ‘total knee |
| million hips are replaced annually. With careful patient | | | | arthroplasty’. |
| selection and meticulous surgical technique, good long | | | | A unicompartmental knee replacement is at times |
| term results occur in over 90% of cases. | | | | used instead of a total knee replacement. This is |
| The surgical procedure: At the time of surgery, once | | | | when only one side of the knee has been damaged |
| the hip joint is exposed, the head and neck of the | | | | by osteoarthritis. Unicompartmental knee |
| femur are removed. The shaft of the femur is then | | | | replacements involve smaller incisions, reduced |
| adjusted to accept the metal component consisting | | | | bleeding, quicker recovery, and less bone loss than a |
| of the head, neck, and stem. After fixing the plastic | | | | total knee replacement. |
| cup the ball and socket are then replaced into normal | | | | Knee replacement surgery procedure: During a knee |
| position. Both of these implants can be fastened into | | | | replacement surgery, the bone and cartilage on the |
| the bone with or without using the special cement. | | | | end of the thigh bone (femur) and top of the shin |
| Cemented procedure : The cemented procedure | | | | bone (tibia) are removed. This is performed using |
| utilizes a doughy substance mixed at the time of | | | | precision instruments to create exact surfaces to fit |
| surgery that is introduced between the artificial | | | | the implant. A metal and plastic knee replacement |
| component and the bone. This type of fixation in | | | | implant is then fitted in to function as a new knee |
| total hips remains the gold standard and is the | | | | joint. Based on the condition of the cartilage on the |
| method of choice for many surgeons. Depending | | | | undersurface of the kneecap, this may also have to |
| upon their health and bone density, people over the | | | | be replaced. Indian hospitals provide you world class |
| age of 60 will receive this type of joint fixation. | | | | medical treatment at very competitive costs. |