The Basics of Orthotics

WHAT IS AN ORTHOTIC?more harm than good.
- Orthotics are medical devices inserted into yourWHO NEEDS THEM?
shoes to help balance your posture and keep you in- In addition to providing relief for painful foot, ankle,
alignment.knee, hip or back problems, those who may benefit
WHY DO I NEED ORTHOTICS?from orthotics include people who must walk or
- Your feet are your foundation.  Any weakness orstand excessively on the job, or those who must
unstable positioning in either foot can contribute tostand on hard surfaces such as tile or concrete.
postural problems throughout the rest of the body. - For those who are active in sports, orthotics will
- By stabilizing and balancing the feet, custom-madeoften increase endurance, performance and strength.
orthotics help to enhance your body’s- For overweight individuals, orthotics can help to
performance and efficiency, reduce pain andcounteract the extra stress on the feet, as minor
contribute to your total body wellness.problems are often magnified due to the increased
HOW CAN THEY HELP ME?weight
- Orthotics promote proper alignment of the feet. - Orthotics are particularly effective in relieving foot
They can restore balance, improve sportsfatigue and discomfort experienced by older adults,
performance and even alleviate pain in the knees,who may have developed arthritis in their feet.
hips and lower back.  Research shows that backWHAT IF MY FEET DON’T HURT?
problems, the most common form of chronic pain,- Even if your feet don’t hurt, a weakened
can often be traced to a foot imbalance.foundation may seriously affect the rest of your
- Custom made orthotics can provide relief for manybody.  If you are currently having knee, hip, low
different types of foot pain including heel pain, archback, or neck pain, your feet may not be supporting
pain, pain caused by bunions, an injury or a sprain,joints, bones, or soft tissues above the ankles
sports injuries, and pain related to diabetes.properly.
- To summarize, orthotics allow the muscles, tendonsHOW DO I GET THEM?
and bones of the feet and lower legs to function at- A Chiropodists, who has extensive knowledge of
their highest potential.  When appropriatelybiomechanics and orthopedic foot function, will ask
prescribed, orthotics can decrease pain, not only inabout any medical problems or pain you may be
the foot, but also in other parts of the body such asexperiencing and will conduct a computerized gait
the lower back, and improve quality of life overall.analysis and consider orthopedic issues such as; level
WHAT ABOUT OFF THE SHELF ORTHOTICS?of activity, type of activity, foot type and
- Nobody’s feet are exactly like yours. biomechanics.
Prefabricated orthotics, mass-produced to fit an- Based on an individuals particular problems or needs,
“average” foot, may cost less, but usually dothe foot specialist makes a judgment about whether
not properly correct the specific problems found in anorthotics will be helpful or if some other treatment is
individual’s foot and may potentially end up doingwarranted.