Treating the Root Cause of Foot Pain in Runners Using Orthotics

Heel pain in athletes can become an excruciatingmild to severe. The pattern of pain can be very
experience. Once you encounter heel or arch pain, itunpredictable over months at a time. In many cases,
may be difficult to adjust your lifestyle if you arethe pain disappears for several weeks, only to
used to being active. This makes it important tore-emerge full-blown after a single workout or
know the symptoms and treatment methods forchange in activity.
some of the most common types of heel pain orYou may experience a decrease in pain when walking.
arch pain that develop among runners. UnderstandingRunners often develop Plantar Fasciitis, and along
the different types of sports injuries is the key towith the triggers shown above, may occur by abrupt
effective treatment of foot pain in athletes.intensification in your training schedule, or by
What is Plantar Fasciitis?switching running surfaces. This is evident, especially
When the plantar fascia --a thick, fibrous band ofwhen going from a soft surface to a harder one
connective tissue in the sole of the foot thatHow to Avoid Plantar Fasciitis
supports the arch of the foot-- is inflamed, it causesTreating plantar fascitis pain can be a long process.
plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia connects the ball ofFoot pain in athletes can be avoided in a number of
the foot to the heel. When the foot is on the groundways; here are some recommendations from
and supporting all of your body weight, it stretchesphysiotherapists that can help prevent Plantar Fasciitis
this tissue. When placed under excessive stress, theWear Adequate Shoes and Orthotic Shoe Insoles -
plantar fascia stretches too far and tears, resulting inShoes with good arch support are important. Many
inflammation. A sudden movement or the effects ofcases will benefit from wearing orthotic shoe inserts
long-term stress can cause this condition.inside the shoes to improve foot biomechanics. Avoid
Plantar Fasciitis is Often the Cause of Foot Pain Inwalking without shoes or foot protection. Avoid
Athletesshoes without arch support, and try running on a
Plantar fascia pain is a common type of foot pain insofter surface
athletes for a number of reasons. Runners oftenApply Ice - Decrease inflammation and pain by
have exercise routines that are simply too long, andapplying ice to your heel. Set your foot on a frozen
too stressful on the feet and plantar fascia, especiallybottle of water or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in
those individuals who suffer from flat feet. Repetitivea towel three or four times a day for 5 to 10
stress on the plantar fascia can be caused byminutes each time. Desensitized tissue can be at risk
wearing shoes that lack support and running routinesof ice burn, so never ice more than once an hour.
that are too long. Inflammation occurs as the fibersTry a Different Activity - Consider swimming or
tear, causing severe pain.cycling, as they may be a better exercise option for
The following are some of the more common causesyou. When you do try running again, start at a much
of Plantar Fasciitis:lower level of intensity and a shorter distance, then
- weight gainyou can build up gradually. Lessen the time you spend
- shoes that do not fit properly and inadequate archon your feet and reduce the intensity of your
supporttraining.
- excessive pronation of the feetPerform Stretching Exercises - before, during, and
- rapid increase in activity such as running orafter physicalactivity. Tight hamstring and/or calf
participating in sportsmuscles (behind the thigh) limit range of motion and
Where the plantar fascia attaches to the heel isput extra strain on the plantar fascia. Keeping
commonly where the pain is felt. Typically, the pain ismuscles flexible and relaxed and joints mobile can be
most severe in the mornings when getting out ofaccomplished by stretching as a warm up and a cool
bed, because the fascia shortens and tightens whiledown. Performing plantar fasciitis exercises to stretch
you sleep. When getting up, your body weightthe plantar fascia is highly recommended.
stretches on the tissue that attaches to the heelIf the problem persists, talk to a podiatrist or
bone. Symptoms of foot pain in athletes vary fromphysiotherapist.