Why Arthroscopy is NOT the Answer For Arthritis

Considering arthroscopic surgery for that persistentend-stage osteoarthritis.
arthritic knee pain, that just won't leave you alone?In my years of orthopaedic practice, it was my
Maybe you should think again. And I'm a former kneeexperience that if a patient had full-blown arthritis,
surgeon, telling you this. The truth is, you may dothere was little reason to arthroscope them, UNLESS
just as well with conventional, alternative, orthey had a sudden increase in very specific joint line
complementary conservative treatments and savepain, giving way, or locking (so-called mechanical
yourself pain, risk and money.symptoms) that suggested a displaced, or entrapped
In a study published in the September 11th, 2008tear of the meniscus, or a fulminant synovitis
issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, a(inflamed lining membrane of the knee, as in
group of Canadian researchers, from the FowlerRheumatoid Arthritis) that would not respond to
Kennedy Sport Medicine Center of the University ofmedical treatment, or needed relief, but were a poor
Western Ontario, compared two groups of patientsrisk for major joint surgery, like a total knee
with known moderate to severe osteoarthritis. 178replacement.
patients were randomly assigned to receive eitherI used arthroscopic surgery for very specific
surgery ( arthroscopic lavage - a washout of themechanical or synovial overgrowth or inflammatory
joint, by saline- and debridement-essentially a "cleanproblems, NOT just as a "catch-all" treatment for
out" of the joint), followed by optimized physical andarthritis pain. I always believed in a conservative
medical therapy, or non-surgical treatment, ie.,approach first, letting the knee itself declare if and
physical and medical therapy alone. After comparingwhen it was ready for a major surgery, by failing to
the results of each group at two years, it wasimprove. I STILL DO.
objectively documented that patients treated byThere are times when surgery is needed. To deny
arthroscopy, medication and P.T. did no better thanthis, or make frankly stupid statements that "surgery
those that had no surgery and were treated onlyis NEVER warranted," is to deny the facts. But
with conservative measures.surgery should be the last, or the best option - not
Their conclusion was that arthroscopic surgery of thethe first line of defense. In short, when it comes to
knee for osteoarthritis (degenerative or "wear andarthritis, as with any other medical problem, you want
tear" arthritis) "provides no additional benefit toto AVOID the UNNECESSARY SURGERY.
optimized physical and medical therapy." In otherSo, what to do? There are a number of things that
words, there was NO DIFFERENCE between thoseyou can control that will give you relief. First, lose
that were treated surgically and those who wereweight. Every pound you lose reduces stress across
NOT. This, of course, suggests that surgery donethe knee by 3-4 pounds, even higher if you climb
strictly for arthritis pain is not warranted.stairs or attempt to run. Don't run, jump or do
Their study confirms the findings of an earlier studyanything that involves impact to your knee.
done in 2002 that compared arthroscopic surgeryAvoid red meat-it's a source of arachidonic acid, a
with sham surgery (ie., skin incisions were made thatchemical precursor of inflammatory chemicals, like
mimicked true arthroscopic portals, but instrumentsprostaglandins, that stimulate pain receptors.
were not introduced into the joint). Short term painOTC pain relievers may be helpful, but MUST be
relief of pain in BOTH groups (ie., real surgery andtaken with FOOD, to protect your stomach from the
sham or fake surgery) was the SAME! This resultside effects of NSAID's (like Advil or Aleve), and
was attributed to a placebo effect in the shamshould be avoided if you have ulcers or acid reflux.
surgery group.Natural remedies, like fish oil, Lyprinol, willow bark,
This result was so impressive that Medicare used itginger, and devil's claw are effective and may also be
as a basis for their determination to refuse to payhelpful.
for arthroscopy for the treatment of arthritis pain.But the best long term method to relieve pain and
And this study was a reinforcement of an evenrestore function is consistent low impact exercise.
earlier study that compared arthroscopic surgery withExercises that stretch and strengthen the muscles
merely lavage (injecting and extracting saline, or saltaround the knee not only provide support and
water, into and out of the knee joint, to wash itmaintain motion of the joint, but stimulate endorphins
out). Here, too, there was NO DIFFERENCE betweenand intrinsic growth hormone release, both of which
the surgery and the wash-out groups.help to relieve the pain of arthritis. You can't cure
So, this most recent study is just more evidence ofarthritis, but with these and other non-operative
what you know instinctively- letting the body healmeasures you can relieve your pain and delay
itself is the best course, except in advanced, orsurgery, perhaps indefinitely.