Introduction to biomechanics


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Muscle Imbalance And Chronic Injuries

Injuries can occur anywhere and atutilized to help expedite the rate of
anytime, but the most prevalent place ofrecovery if it is so desired. Usually
occurrence is in the workplace. Thethe nature of performing both stretches
reason for such a high rate of injury isand exercises within the same program
that people spend 8-18 hours a day, 5-7can be quite effective at eliminating
days a week performing unidirectionalthe existing condition without the
(one-way) movement patterns, causing anaddition of the soft tissue treatment
imbalance in the musculoskeletal systemand hydrotherapy. Word of caution; there
that results in the overuse and underis a treatment sequence to addressing
use of certain muscle groups. If leftmuscle imbalances if the best results
unchecked, these injuries can be comeare to be achieved. If random stretches
chronic, resulting in pain andand exercises are performed, an
dysfunction that can last for years.individual may cause themselves more
Usually, when one muscle group isharm than good.
overused, the opposing muscle group,A general rule when addressing a chronic
acting as a stabilizer, becomesmuscle imbalance is to execute the
underused. When this imbalancefollowing program:
establishes itself in the1. Heat Therapy* : Use heating-pad 5
musculoskeletal system, the body doesMin. to warm the affected joint and
not function as designed. Instead ofsurrounding muscles, preparing them for
muscles working together to perform aupcoming stretches and exercises. (Be
specified function, they work againstsure that all sides of the joint and
each other, causing the body to exertsurrounding muscles are warmed-up.)
more energy to perform the same task2. Soft-Tissue Treatment*: Soft tissue
that previously was perceived by thetreatment utilizing Effleurage and
body as ?simple?.Trigger Point Therapy to reduce muscle
When muscles become too short and tight,spasm and relax the tight, restrictive
they lose their strength as they are inoverused muscles can be very effective
a chronic semi-contracted state andin correcting muscle imbalances.
cannot contract (shorten) efficientlyUtilizing Transverse Friction Massage
due to being pre-fatigued and the fact(TFM) on specifically weak, injured
that they are already in a state wheremuscles and/or tendons to break down
they are too short for proper function.adhesions on the soft tissues can also
If a muscle is already in a shortened,be very effective in reducing overall
semi-contracted state, it cannotpain and dysfunction.) Performing basic
contract, or shorten very far. And themassage to the tight muscles is the
farther a muscle can contract (shorten)easiest way to address the issue without
and move, the greater the strength andgetting too complex.)
endurance the muscle will have.3. Stretching Routine: Once the muscles
Chronically tight, restrictive musclesare warmed up, stretching the tight,
just don?t function very well and theyrestrictive muscle group is key to
impinge structures around and beneathincreasing their length and reducing
them such as nerves and blood vessels,their impingement of surrounding tissues
causing disorders like Carpal Tunnelas well as reducing their effect on the
Syndrome, Cubital Tunnel Syndrome andmisalignment of the joint. (Stretching
many other associated Repetitive Strainthe weak, underdeveloped muscles is not
injuries. Short muscles also pull bonesrecommended as they are already too long
out of alignment, which causes a jointand do not need to be lengthened
imbalance, often resulting in severefurther.)
pain and dysfunction.4. Exercise Routine: Once the tight
The same goes for underused muscles.restrictive muscles have been lengthened
Underdeveloped muscles are weak due tofrom the stretches, it is time to
lack of direct stimulation. Weak musclesexercise the opposing muscle group, the
are usually too long, unless they are inone that is weak and underdeveloped, in
a state of spasm, which occurs as aorder to shorten and strengthen the
protective response in order to keepmuscles in order to reduce the tensile
from being overstretched. Weakstresses imposed on them from the
underdeveloped muscles cannot act asopposing tight muscle group. Exercising
efficient stabilizers when the opposingand strengthening the weak
muscle(s) are called into action, whichunderdeveloped muscles not only forces
again causes a joint imbalance tothe opposing muscle group to relax and
develop, as weak muscles cannotlengthen further, but it also helps to
stabilize bones in their proper positionmaintain the length created in those
/ alignment. Weather a muscle is shortmuscles from the previous stretches. (Do
and tight or long and weak, the strengthnot perform stretches after the
and length imbalance of the affectedexercises as this misaligns the joints
muscle(s) must be corrected for the bodyand causes muscle rebounding. Always
to function optimally without pain,perform stretches first when addressing
dysfunction and reduced mobility of thechronic muscle imbalances and then
involved muscles / joints.immediately follow with exercises.)
Muscle imbalances are the cause of most5. Contrast Bath*: Utilizing a contrast
biomechanical disorders in the body.bath at the end of the complete routine
From Carpal Tunnel Syndrome to Thoraciccan be helpful in reducing muscle spasm,
Outlet Syndrome, an existing muscleremove toxins from the muscles and
imbalance is at the root cause of theincrease circulation and overall
disorder in 90% of the cases. Too manynutrient flow to the injury, helping to
modalities focus on the ?band-aidaid an increase the speed of recovery.
principal?, allowing the muscleBasic procedure is 3-minutes heat to
imbalance go on for years with a little1-minute of cold. Repeat 3-times,
bit of relief here and there. Now is thefinishing with cold.
time to focus on the actual ?cause(s)?This general treatment program for
of these disorders and eliminate themchronic repetitive strain injuries
altogether. With the appropriateresulting from muscle imbalances is very
exercise and stretch routine, mosteffective and often eliminates all of
musculoskeletal disorders can bethe symptoms previously associated with
eliminated quickly and effectively.the injury, quickly and effectively.
Correcting muscle imbalances is achievedAlways consult a physician before
through a process consisting of a numberbeginning any type of exercise or
of stretches and exercises. Soft-tissuetreatment program.
treatment and hot/cold therapy may beRemember, Your Health is in Your Hands!



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