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How to Exercise Efficiently

Researchers at Duke University's Pratt Here are some key points to allow this to
School of Engineering and Pennsylvania happen:
State University are explaining how "all Perform a daily exercise routine that
animals bear the same stamp of physics in works the body in all three planes of
their design." ( motion. These planes are the sagittal,
The researchers show that "constructal frontal and transverse (front to back,
theory" is a powerful analytical approach side to side and rotational). This action
to describing movement, or flows, in alone will allow the muscles to operate
nature. as designed and give proper feedback to
Adrian Bejan, J. A. Jones Professor of the brain and spinal cord. Sending proper
Mechanical Engineering at Duke's Pratt information to the "control tower" will
School reports that in the case of animal result in better movement outcomes
locomotion, "animals move such that they (posture, flexibility, reflexes, muscle
travel the greatest distance while and ligament strength).
expending the least amount of energy." Exercise with the movement goal in mind.
"The theory applies to virtually What does your body have to do on a daily
everything that moves," Bejan said. basis? What postures, movement patterns
This is what I took home from the and activities do you ask it to do? How
article: All animals attempt to be do you need to prepare for its ultimate
efficient when it comes to movement. This success? What exercises and/or stretches
is probably subconscious for the most must you perform to prevent problems?
part. If I am a computer programmer, I want to
A related article "The Best Exercise for make sure I do exercise routines to
Your Brain and Body" describes the brain stimulate my muscles to help keep my
preferring muscle synergies (muscles metabolism at levels to prevent excessive
working together in groups) so as to be weight gain. I want to make sure I do
more efficient with movement. flexibility routines to prevent muscle
The human body's architecture is such tightness and poor posturing. I need to
that it enables fluid movement when make sure I take several breaks
allowed to perform optimally. The throughout the day to at least adjust my
skeletal system, muscular system and posture and possibly do quick exercise
ligamentous system is arranged to work in routines to stimulate my brain.
harmony to expend the least amount of Stop introducing unnatural exercises and
energy for the task desired. exercise machines to your system. A basic
Muscle fibers are orchestrated in a rule of thumb is to evaluate your routine
manner to promote multi-planar movement. based on its functionality. Do you do a
This helps the body produce more force, movement like this on a daily basis? Does
which in turn makes it more adept at a particular machine put you in a
achieving desired movement results. non-functional environment?
As mentioned in "The Best Exercise" Pretty much any exercise that "isolates"
article, the nervous system along with a muscle is unnatural. The brain
the help of the proprioceptors, gives the recognizes muscle synergies, so isolating
brain (and spinal cord) constant feedback a muscle confuses the brain. Examples:
to make the body more proficient. seated leg extensions, machine biceps
Ligaments and joint capsules protect the curls, pec (chest) machine.
joints from unwanted and extreme movement Get on your feet and work in 3 planes of
and also give feedback to ensure movement motion. Allow the muscles to "load and
competence. explode" (lengthen and contract) through
Our system and, it appears, all animal the available range of motion (i.e. not
species' systems, are designed rather too extreme range under tension as to
well for success. cause injury).
As children we are "wired "with all the Lastly, feed the system nutrients. Start
right movement patterns for success. As with water; half an ounce to one ounce of
we age and develop poor postures, water per pound of body weight. Keep your
inflexible musculature and other body hydrated to ensure proper
compensations due to poor movement functioning - not to mention clearer
habits...we "foul up" the system. thinking.
It would seem to make sense that our best I recommend 2.5 grams of carbohydrates
movement strategy would be to let the for every gram of protein. Breads, fruits
body move as it is designed to move. We and vegetables (carbohydrates), provide
would be successful by leaving well the main energy source for our bodies.
enough alone. "Don't try to fix what Meat, fish, dairy products and nuts
ain't broke"- so to speak. (protein), provide the major building
We are "messing with nature." blocks for all the cells in our body.
So, how can we keep from altering nature? In general, whole foods are better than
How do we keep from developing poor processed. Stay away from sugar, flour,
movement habits; and better yet un-do and high fat oils.
existing ones? We can aid the architecture of our body
I think it is fairly simple and something by working with our natural system and
that can be achieved quickly. As the avoiding habits that work against it.
saying goes, we will have to jump over to We are born with all the tools for
"the simple side of complexity." movement success; it's how we develop
The body is a complex organism. However, these tools over time that makes the
it is already designed for us to be difference in our health and fitness.
successful. We just need to take As a wise man said long ago:
advantage of the arrangement and work "If a man would move the world, he must
with it instead of against it. This will first move himself.
improve our overall health and fitness.




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