Introduction to biomechanics


The Cause of Lower Back Pain... Five Primary Problems

A Holistic View Points Toward SkeletalPoint Manual, a vast proportion of chronic
MusclesIt is often stated in conventionalpain in the body is not due to problems with
literature that the cause of lower back paindamaged nerves, disrupted bursae, and
cannot be precisely identified. Thisdegenerative joints, but dysfunction in the
perspective derives from a mechanistic,soft tissue, especially skeletal muscles.The
non-integrated view of the body which hascause of lower back pain can be broken down
been our legacy since the scientificinto five primary problems which interconnect
revolution. When the body is viewed as awith one another. The following breakdown is
collection of isolated parts rather than anadapted from the St. John Neuromuscular
elegant, integrated whole, the cause of lowerTherapy training, a method of postural
back pain becomes a bewilderinganalysis and clinical massage therapy focused
puzzle.However, a holistic view of the bodyon musculoskeletal alignment and treating
can begin to sort out the confusion. Bycompensatory muscular patterns.Five Primary
evaluating the relationship between theProblems1) Ischemia (pronounced: Iz skeem ee
body's overall structure in gravity and it'sah)The first cause of lower back pain is
function in movement, the causes of lowerischemia. "Ischemia" means lack of blood.
back pain begin to reveal themselves.AWithout adequate blood to provide nutrients
holistic perspective guides us to one of theand oxygen, soft tissues such as muscles,
most overlooked sources, not only of lowertendons, ligaments, and fascia build up
back pain, but chronic pain in general. Thatlactic and other toxins and become painful.
source is skeletal muscles.As Drs. JanetIschemia occurs when muscles are chronically
Travell and David Simons made explicitlycontracted over a period of time. The most
clear in their exhaustive 2-volume work,prevalent cause of lower back pain, by far,
Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Triggeris muscular strain and spasm due to ischemia.



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