| Between 1986 and 1995, a group of doctors and | | | | skaters' legs rotate and extend so far out to their |
| biomechanics specialists led by Frank Jobe, M.D., in | | | | sides. And, for golfers, when the legs are held in |
| affiliation with the Biomechanics Laboratory of the | | | | place by spikes, it is the primary reason hips rotate |
| Centinela Hospital Medical Center, Inglewood, CA, | | | | so fast. |
| published six papers presenting results from | | | | The third-ranked muscle (in % of capacity used) is |
| electromyographic research they had conducted on | | | | the left quadriceps, coming in at 88%. Your left leg |
| good golfers, i.e. all with handicaps under 5, including | | | | gets pretty well bent at the knee during the |
| some professionals. | | | | backswing, stretching the quads. When they fire, |
| Data on twenty-four muscles between the knees | | | | they drive the left hip way around and behind. |
| and the skull were reported. These data reveal how | | | | Muscles below the waist fire before muscles above |
| a body goes about hitting a golf ball, and which | | | | the waist. In Five Fundamentals, Ben Hogan says: |
| muscles deserve the most attention. | | | | "The hips initiate the downswing. They snap back to |
| Only one of the reported muscles fired at 100% of | | | | the left with tremendous speed. The faster they go |
| its capacity. I've asked over 50 golfers, of all abilities, | | | | the better. They cannot go too fast". This research |
| which muscle this is, and no one has gotten the | | | | shows how right on Ben's comment was. |
| answer right. It's the right buttock (for a right-handed | | | | To accelerate the clubhead from 0 to 100 miles per |
| golfer). | | | | hour in about 0.3 seconds, you must make major use |
| Even more interesting, the primary function of this | | | | of the big muscles in your thighs and hips. A swing |
| muscle in the body is understood apparently only by | | | | that feels as if it's trying to hit the ball primarily with |
| muscle specialists. It is technically a rotator muscle, | | | | arm muscles isn't going to win any long-drive |
| not a flexor or extensor. It is the reason speed | | | | contests. |