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Article #313: Children Who Suffer Whiplash Injury - The Forgotten Injured.

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Despite a Swedish study in 1995 that 49 out of 105 of the patients were
suggested that the risk of whiplash in recorded with whiplash injuries, with 47%
children is as high as two-thirds of the of these being over the age of 12. Forty
likelihood of an adult suffering the of these were 'Grade 1' or severe cases
condition, less than 2% of whiplash and took an average of 19.7 days to
literature is actually devoted to recover, with the rest reaching a
children. comfortable state in 6.4 days. The main
Considering that the strength of a six conclusion of the report focused on the
year old's spine is only around 25% of age of the children and states that the
the strength of an adult's, clinical risk of whiplash injury increases as a
research begs the question as to why more child reaches puberty, probably as a
children are not admitted with whiplash result of the physiological changes that
injuries. the child is undergoing.
The answer may lie in factors such as Children also rank alongside women as
seating in cars. Children tend to ride in being more likely to suffer whiplash
the back seats of cars, which are known injury than men which seems to be due to
to be generally safer than the front their size. Being shorter, they can often
seats. The back seats also have reduced be closer to the airbag and, in an
elasticity and smaller backrests, impact, this can exaggerate the movement
designed specifically to minimise the of the neck. Size can also mean that they
potential for injury in low-speed rear may have less securely fitted restraints.
impact crashes. Children also are proven In the past, children involved in
to have a greater range of spinal motion accidents of this nature have been too
and generally also have less history of often overlooked, both statistically and
injuries or degenerative diseases which by the world of insurance; a number of
can adversely affect the outcome of a insurance companies have refused to pay
rear impact and any injuries incurred. for the treatment of children who have
In October, a study was conducted using received whiplash and whiplash associated
105 children under the age of 17; each of disorders, bur personal injury specialist
whom had been involved in a low impact firms have been persistent, setting
collision. They were each interviewed and precedents that should ensure that
assessed at intervals according to the children are no longer the 'forgotten
severity of their injuries:- the most injured' of these unfortunate and often
severe cases were interviewed 2 weeks debilitating accidents.
after they received their injuries, with Whiplash is the term used to describe a
further assessments scheduled at further soft tissue injury to the neck when you
2 week intervals. Less severe cases were are involved in a car accident. The pain
initially interviewed 5 days post injury. can last for a matter of days or in more
39% of these children were sitting in the severe cases a number of years. However,
front seat at the time of impact and 61% only a minor percentage of whiplash
were rear-seat passengers and, of these, injuries result in long term injuries
50% were involved in rear impact with most people making a full recovery.
collisions, 32% were involved in head on The important point is to make sure you
collisions and 18% were in side-on are treated by professional medical staff
impacts. as soon as possible.






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