Introduction to biomechanics


Improve Your Hands and Improve Your Golf Swing

It seems as though many golfers are unaware
of the importance the hands play in theAgain, to open and close the clubface during
execution of the golf swing. Obviously, wethe golf swing the hands move back during the
know that the hands grip the golf club andbackswing, hinge at the top of the backswing,
attach the body to the club. But what is thereturn the club to square at impact, and
importance  of  them  during  the  swing?release the club afterwards. In order for
this  to  occur  the  hands  must be passive!
The answer has to do with releasing of the
club. Let's go back and do a quick golfWhat  do  I  mean  by  passive?
biomechanics review. During the swing, from
address position to follow-through, the handsYou cannot force the hands to move through
are  active  in  a  passive  type  of manner.the golf swing and release the club. This
creates tension in the golf swing, affects
Let me explain. The goal of the golf swing istempo, and, overall, results in poor shots.
to move the club on the correct swing planeIf you do not believe me, go to the driving
to induce the intended golf shot that yourange, grip a club as hard as you can, and
want. This occurs through the body's movingattempt to swing. The results will be much
through a series of positions. Theseless  than  optimal.
positions are found within the different
phases  of  the  golf  swing.I think Dean Reinmuth, ranked by Golf Digest
as a top-30 teaching pro, puts it best when
The phases of the swing are address,speaking about the hands in the golf swing.
take-away, backswing, transition, downswing,He discusses "feel" as an integral part of
impact, and follow-through. During all ofthe golf swing. He states that in order to
these movements the body is performing, thehave a successful golf swing you must be
golf club is being moved upon a swing plane."tension  free."
The swing plane is the path upon which the
golf club is to travel. Proper impact with"Feeling" the club move on the swing plane is
the golf ball requires the golf club'san indicator of being "tension free." And in
traveling  upon  the  correct  swing  plane.order to have this feeling, your hands must
be  relaxed  (i.e.  passive).
In order for the club to travel on the
correct swing plane it is necessary for theHow do you develop good hands in your golf
clubface to open and close. Oftentimes, inswing?
golf terms the opening and closing, of the
clubface is termed "releasing of the club."Easier said than done. In order to develop
This is where the hands become an integral"feel" in the golf swing, remove "tension"
part  of  the  golf  swing.from your golf swing and develop great hands,
you  must  develop  three  fundamentals.
If you talk to almost any instructor, they
will say that any good player has "greatFundamental number one is an understanding of
hands." This statement refers to exactly whatthe golf swing. In order to know what the
was described above (the releasing of thebody and golf club are to do during the swing
club correctly). It's obvious if you look atyou must know the biomechanics of the golf
players  such  as  Tiger,  Phil,  or  Vijay.swing. If you don't, how are you going to
know what the body and club are to be doing
I even remember walking the course at Doralduring  each  phase  of  the  golf  swing?
in Miami with top-5 teaching instructor, Rick
Smith. One point he continued to return to inSecondly, you must develop the mechanics of
terms of discussing the golf swing wasthe golf swing. Your body and mind must
"hands." He stated more than once how any PGAintegrate the movements of the golf swing
Tour player has great hands. This justinto a repeatable movement. This occurs
provides additional support for how importantthrough proper instruction and practice of
the  hands  are  in  terms of the golf swing.the  correct  golf  swing  mechanics.
But what does this all mean? Well, we knowFinally, it is necessary to develop the body.
the hands are involved in the "opening andYes, the body! Your body must have the
closing" of the clubface during your swing.flexibility, strength, endurance, and power
This movement allows for the proper releaseto perform the golf swing correctly. If the
of the club. As I mentioned, the hands arebody is inflexible, weak, and powerless, how
"active in your golf swing, but in a passiveare you going to be able to perform the
manner."mechanics of the swing correctly?



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