Introduction to biomechanics
 

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Article #78: How to Select new Running Shoes

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As a runner the most important piece of Pronation is the natural movement of your
equipment you can have are your shoes. feet when they touch the ground.
This is the reason that runners spend a All feet roll inwards as the ball of the
great deal of time checking out shoes, foot touches the ground. You can either
until they find the best running shoes check this out yourself by looking at the
for their feet, not only for the fit, but wear patterns on your old running shoes.
also for the kind of running, and If you tend to wear out your shoes first
training they will be doing. on the outside, you probably tend to
Whatever you do, you must not pick a shoe underpronate; if you wear out your shoes
because it looks good in the shop, so first significantly more to the inside,
what are you to do to make sure you pick look for a shoe for over-pronators.
the right shoe, because be reassured It isn't complicated but you would do
there could be several shoes that will be well to find someone with experience as
right for your feet and your running a runner to watch you running from behind
requirements. before you make a new purchase.
How do you find the right shoe, and why There are four categories based on the
is that so important? degree of pronation.
The scope of this article is limited, so 1. Neutral Pronation, require shoes with
rather than try to make recommendations, a good balance of stability and
which will probably be wrong, as I don't flexibility.
know anything at all about your feet, or 2. Under Pronation has not enough foot
your requirements. motion, and they require good cushioning
In other words, are you going to use them and flexibility in their running shoes
as track shoes or trail shoes. There is a 3. Moderate Over Pronation require
huge difference between running on a flat Stability Trainers
track, and on a boulder strewn, wet, 4. Severe Over Pronation requires
muddy trail!! Motion-control trainers.
Add to this the fact that your feet will You should by now have worked out your
hit the ground hard over 1600 times every pronation factor, so your shoe selection
mile that you run. must be governed by this.
If your footwear is the wrong size or The other consideration is shoe fit, and
unsuited to your biomechanical needs, you the easiest judgement, is does it feel
are going to find it uncomfortable, good, and is there room between the end
probably annoying, and even worse it of your longest toe and the front of the
could lead to injury. shoe. The shoe needs to feel snug at the
What is the right shoe for my feet? heel, and comfortable.
A combination of a good fit and excellent At the end of the day, if you have used
biomechanics. and liked a particular make of running
The fit is obvious, but what do I mean by shoe, then stick with that brand, but
biomechanics? make sure you are buying the correct shoe
Put simply it is all about a word called model bearing in mind your pronation
pronation. factor.






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