| India offers World Class Medical Facilities, comparable | | | | Noncemented procedure: |
| with any of the western countries. India has state of | | | | Despite its common use, not all individuals are |
| the art Hospitals and the best qualified doctors. With | | | | candidates for a cemented hip. Studies show that |
| the best infrastructure, the best possible Medical | | | | young active adults tend to loosen their artificial |
| facilities, accompanied with the most competitive | | | | components prematurely. The current trend |
| prices, you can get the treatment done in India at | | | | therefore, is to use an artificial joint covered with a |
| the lowest charges. Some common procedures for | | | | material that allows bone tissue to grow into the |
| which international patient often travel to India are: | | | | metal. A tight bond of scar tissue if formed, which |
| A total hip replacement: - also called a hip | | | | anchors the metal to the bone. This is called a |
| arthroplasty- is an advanced surgical procedure that | | | | cementless total hip replacement. Apollo Hospitals, |
| re-structures the hip joint region. | | | | Max Healthcare and Fortis Hospitals specialise in these |
| Under this procedure the head of the femur (the | | | | kind of treatment. Some top medical tourism |
| bone that extends from the hip to the knee) is | | | | providers like India4Health.com, Mediscapes.com, |
| removed along with the surface layer of the socket | | | | AsiaHealth and are helping the hospitals in this task. |
| in the pelvis (the two large bones that rest on the | | | | Knee Replacement surgery:- |
| lower limbs and support the spinal column). The head | | | | The knee in the human body is a hinge joint involving |
| of the femur bone, which is situated within the pelvis | | | | the thigh bone and the shin bone. Knee replacement |
| socket, is replaced with a metal ball and stem. This | | | | surgery is a technique that removes a diseased knee |
| stem fits into the shaft of the femur. This socket is | | | | joint and replaces it with an artificial joint (prosthesis). |
| then replaced with a plastic or a metal and plastic cup. | | | | One of the most common reasons for this operation |
| Hip replacement is indicated where conservative | | | | is severe osteoarthritis, which causes relentless pain, |
| management has failed. Worldwide, more than 1 | | | | joint deformity and mobility problems. Knee |
| million hips are replaced annually. With careful patient | | | | replacement surgery is known as total knee |
| selection and meticulous surgical technique, good long | | | | arthroplasty. |
| term results occur in over 90% of cases. | | | | A unicompartmental knee replacement is at times |
| The surgical procedure: | | | | used instead of a total knee replacement. This is |
| At the time of surgery, once the hip joint is | | | | when only one side of the knee has been damaged |
| exposed, the head and neck of the femur are | | | | by osteoarthritis. Unicompartmental knee |
| removed. The shaft of the femur is then adjusted to | | | | replacements involve smaller incisions, reduced |
| accept the metal component consisting of the head, | | | | bleeding, quicker recovery, and less bone loss than a |
| neck, and stem. After fixing the plastic cup the ball | | | | total knee replacement. |
| and socket are then replaced into normal position. | | | | Knee replacement surgery procedure: |
| Both of these implants can be fastened into the | | | | During a knee replacement surgery, the bone and |
| bone with or without using the special cement. | | | | cartilage on the end of the thigh bone (femur) and |
| Cemented procedure : | | | | top of the shin bone (tibia) are removed. This is |
| The cemented procedure utilizes a doughy substance | | | | performed using precision instruments to create |
| mixed at the time of surgery that is introduced | | | | exact surfaces to fit the implant. A metal and plastic |
| between the artificial component and the bone. This | | | | knee replacement implant is then fitted in to function |
| type of fixation in total hips remains the gold | | | | as a new knee joint. Based on the condition of the |
| standard and is the method of choice for many | | | | cartilage on the undersurface of the kneecap, this |
| surgeons. Depending upon their health and bone | | | | may also have to be replaced. Indian hospitals provide |
| density, people over the age of 60 will receive this | | | | you world class medical treatment at very |
| type of joint fixation. | | | | competitive costs. |