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Skin Care and the Physiology of the Skin

The largest organ of the human body is disease-causing bacteria. Thus, our
the skin. It protects our bodies from desire to sterilize the skin also
the environment, maintains body destroys beneficial bacteria, such as
temperature, excretes waste matter, gives streptococcus mutans, and micrococcus
sensory information to the brain and luteus . Toners, for instance, are
regulates body moisture. We think about beneficial in keeping bacterial
our skin more than any other part of our populations down, thus reducing acne
bodies, and we manifest that attention by flare-ups resulting from microbes which
investing our emotions and about 6 to 20 invade and proliferate in the pores.
% of our disposable income into our skin Overuse of anti-microbial agents can
(Lappe, 1996). It is worthy to consider, produce harmful results when too many
then, how cosmetic products affect our beneficial bacteria are destroyed,
skin. In this article the psycho-social allowing pathogenic bacteria to multiply
impact of cosmetics will be examined as unchecked on the skin. The skin also
well as why cosmetics are deemed produces antimicrobial proteins, two of
necessary. The physiology of skin, how which are called defensins and
cosmetics affect skin function and the cathelicidins, which increase when the
effects of synthetic and natural cosmetic skin is damaged. Perspiration, necessary
ingredients on the skin will also be for the maintenance of internal body
considered.The Psycho-Social Impact of temperature, also excretes a germicidal
CosmeticsOur society is preoccupied with protein called dermicidin to combat
the "culture of beauty" (Lappe, 1996) bacteria producing body odour.
which includes the notion that our skin Deodorants also assist in keeping the
must always look young and appear free bacterial population down, thus
from blemish. Our psychological decreasing the odours produced as they
well-being is often closely enmeshed with feed on the waste matter excreted by the
perceptions of how our skin appears to sweat glands. Research has shown that
ourselves and others. We define our people who wash excessively are more
self-image to include the visible prone to infection and eczema as a result
representation of our skin to others, so of 'washing" away natural bacteria and
as a result, it has become the "primary germicides too frequently (Awake!,
canvas on which our cultural and personal 2004).The Effect of Natural and Synthetic
identity is drawn" (Lappe, 1996). Cosmetic Ingredients on the SkinA natural
Cosmetic companies set aside concepts of substance is any plant or animal extract,
natural beauty so that flaws such as rock or mineral which is obtained from
large pores, fine lines and wrinkles are the earth (Antczak, 2001). An artificial
brought to the fore, influencing our or synthetic substance is a substance
spending habits in pursuit of flawless which has been modified through chemical
skin.In the animal kingdom, most male reactions in an industrial process
species are endowed with colourful (Antczak, 2001). We use a myriad of
physical attributes so that a less cosmetics on our skin, but before we use
colourful, but wisely camouflaged female these beauty aids, three essential
mate will be attracted to it. Humans do questions should be asked:- What is the
not have equivalent ornamentation, so composition of the cosmetic?- Why is each
women use cosmetics, specifically ingredient used?- Do the ingredients have
make-up, to decorate their faces to positive or negative effects on the skin
attract prospective mates.The Need for and body? (See glossary at products
CosmeticsA cosmetic is any substance claim to be safe or even may appear to be
which, when applied, results in a safe, but beyond the short-term benefits
temporary, superficial change (Anctzak, of using the cosmetic, are there any long
2001). We use a myriad of cosmetics on term effects from daily absorption of its
our skin, from moisturizers to lipstick. use? Skin used to be considered an
Make-up alters our visual appearance by impermeable barrier, but transdermal
enhancing our facial features through the drugs have proven that the opposite is
artistic application of colour. It can true; the skin allows many substances to
beautify the face and be used to express pass through its layers into the
our sense of self to others. Make-up can bloodstream.Several factors affect the
hide blemishes, scars, under-eye circles rate with which the skin will absorb
or even out our skin tone. It can boost various cosmetic ingredients. The
self-esteem, make us feel more attractive condition of the skin, such as whether it
and increase our social acceptability in is dry or damaged will increase
some social situations. Using make-up absorption. Cuts, acne or abrasions also
can contribute to a well-groomed image, increase absorption. Other ways to
which positively influences our absorb cosmetic ingredients is to inhale
confidence, self-esteem, health and them, such as with hairspray or talcum
morale.Skin care cosmetics treat the powder, or through the mucous membranes.
surface layer of the skin by providing Moist substances are most readily
better protection against the environment absorbed and powders are absorbed the
than skin left untreated. Creams treat least by the skin. Many products claim
the skin's surface by imparting moisture to address a skin issue, such as acne or
to the skin cells on the outermost layer dry skin, but contain ingredients which
of the skin. It also forms a thin exacerbate these problems. For instance,
barrier which traps moisture underneath, acne treatments may contain comedogenic,
thereby preventing the evaporation of or pore-clogging ingredients. Creams
water from the skin's surface. Creams that are supposed to treat dry skin may
also accelerate the hydration of skin actually strip the skin of its natural
cells on the outer layer, giving the skin oils which are useful in preventing
a temporarily smooth, plump appearance. dryness. Some contain chemicals which
Exfoliants improve the appearance of the seep through the skin and dissolve skin
skin by sloughing away flaky skin, oils and defat the skin (Lappe, 1996). A
blackheads and some dead skin cells. growing trend is chemical sensitivity,
Astringents improve skin tone and texture which can develop at any time, even after
by swelling the pore walls so dirt and long term use of the same product. The
debris do not collect within. Soaps ingredients in many cosmetics cause 20%
loosen particles of dirt and grime by of the population (U.S. data, Erickson,
dissolving the greasy residue left on the 2002) to develop the symptoms of chemical
skin from natural skin oils, creams and sensitivity. Natural cosmetics emphasize
make-up.The Physiology of the Skin and more traditional skin treatments with few
How Cosmetics Affect Skin FunctionSkin is of these harsh effects, acknowledging
made up of three main layers: the that short term beauty does not balance
epidermis, the dermis and the hypodermis. with long term hazards to health.The
The epidermis is the only layer we can health of the skin is dependent on sound
see with our eyes and as we age, nutritional practices, healthy living and
remarkable changes occur which are hidden effective, safe protection on its
from our view. For instance, the skin surface. The organic make-up co. can
gradually thins over time, especially help you achieve healthy, radiant skin by
around the eyes. Some cosmeceuticals can offering a complete line of cosmetics and
minimally re-thicken the skin, but the makeup composed of all natural
process of thinning is inevitable. ingredients, with no animal, synthetic or
Elastin and collagen, located in the petroleum-based ingredients. Our
dermis keep the skin resilient and moist, products are made fresh for you once we
but with ageing these fibres break down receive your order, and contain
to create lines and wrinkles. Exposure to preservatives such as d-alpha tocopherol
ultraviolet radiation accelerates this (vitamin E), ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
process, and since few cosmetics can and other plant oils with anti-microbial
actually reach the dermis, the idea that properties.We invite you to give our
a cosmetic can reverse this process is natural products a try. Our cosmetics
unfounded. The best way to prevent fine and make-up are developed on the basis of
lines and wrinkles is to limit our sound, scientific principles and the
exposure to the sun and ultraviolet physiology of the skin. Our products
radiation.The skin is a highly complex, will convince you on their own merit,
dynamic tissue system. One square inch since they are natural, vegan, and an
of the skin is composed of 19 million excellent alternative to conventional
cells, 625 sweat glands, 90 oil glands, make-up and cosmetics.Please contact us
65 hair follicles, 19 000 sensory cells at for further information.References:-
and 4 metres of blood vessels (Lappe, Anctzak, Gina & Stephen, Dr., (2001).
1996). The outermost layer of the Cosmetics Unmasked, Harper Collin,
epidermis is called the cornified layer, London.- Erickson, Kim, (2002). Drop Dead
and is made of sheets of keratin, a Gorgeous, Contemporary Books, USA.-
protein, and squames, dead, flat skin Lappe, Marc Dr., (1996). The Body's Edge,
cells. It is our barrier against Henry Holt & Co., New York.- Purvis,
dehydration from the environment. It Debbie, (1989). The Business of Beauty,
receives its primary supply of moisture Wall & Thompson, Toronto.- Awake!
from the underlying tissue, since Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New
constant contact from the external York, Canada, February 8 2004.- Stryker
environment tends to dry out the skin's has been researching and developing all
surface. When the skin is exposed to dry natural skin care and make-up for the
conditions, the cornified layer can purpose of offering men and women safe,
become dry, brittle, firm and if natural cosmetics for everyday use. She
untreated, it can crack and lead to brings to her research a specialist in
infection. Creams create a waxy barrier human biology from the University of
to prevent dehydration and keep the skin Toronto, coupled with a professional home
moist and supple. Underneath the economics degree and an education degree
cornified layer lie six more layers of from the University of British Columbia,
the epidermis responsible for cell fusing chemical and biological knowledge
generation. The life cycle of skin cells with food, family and textile
within this layer takes approximately 28 sciences.You may use this article but any
days, so it may take three to four weeks modification or publication of this
to observe any changes at the skin's article for fiancial gain must be
surface from using a new cosmetic.The approved of by the author. The author's
skin surface is also home to millions of name, Lori Stryker and her company's
healthy micro-organisms which increase name, The Organic Make-up Company, needs
our immunity to pathogenic, or to by noted when used.




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